Lino printing tutorial for absolute beginners (like me)

Fancy doing some lino printing (sometimes called block printing)? I had a go and it was great fun.

These are things you will definitely need...

• lino board
• lino cutting handle and blades
• paper or card (plus some 'scrap' for testing on)
• printing ink (or oil paints and 'printing medium')
• ink roller
• kitchen paper
• vegetable oil (or other cleaning medium, depending on what ink you're using)
• glass or plastic sheet
• rolling pin
• old newspapers
• [nb - I have just discovered there's such a thing as 'extra soft lino' - I've not tried it, but it sounds like a lifesaver]

Recommended extra things you'll need...

• even more kitchen paper
• oven
• bread board
• disposable plastic gloves
• first aid kit

First you need to think of the design you'd like to do - it can 'negative' so you carve out a line drawing and the ink fills the background (easier), or it can be 'positive', so you carve away all the background and the lines of the image are what print (harder).

Obviously I chose to dive right in with the harder approach and began to carve away at the background with a big blade. OH MY GOD it's hard work, and so hard to control! A little googling later I found out that this process becames about seven hundred times easier if you warm the lino board in a low oven for a couple of mins first (and you'll need to keep doing this through the process - oh and don't use the microwave!). Phew, that's better. It's still quite tricky though, so be patient with it, especially with the curves and any fine detail. Oh, and don't forget, you are carving a mirror image of what will actually print - very important if your design includes any lettering!!

Oh, and depending on how fond you are of having a full compliment of fingers and thumbs, carve AWAY from you. Probably best to rest on a bread board or such like too.

Depending on how deep you carve will depend on whether you get those little carving lines showing in the background when you print - sometimes this can be a good thing and adds to the look of the design. Otherwise, dig deeper!

Eventually you'll be happy with your work (or impatient to get the printing started), so now it's time to set up for the messy stuff!

A kitchen worktop is ideal for this, covered in lots of old newspaper. Get a sheet of glass or plastic - something that's very smooth and non-absorbant and that you don't want to use for food preparation ever again.

Squirt your printing ink (in my case one part oil paint to one and a half parts of 'printing medium'). Blend if necessary and spead around with a palette knife. Now, get your roller, roll it slowly to cover with a layer of ink, then speed up so you're going back and forth with it quite quickly (and at different angles too) this will give you a thin and even coating, which is great!

Roll your ink onto your lino, making sure all the raised areas are covered (especially round the edges). Now take some paper or card (you'll want to do some test ones first) and lay it carefully in place. I used a rolling pin to roll over the paper - you'll need to do this really quite firmly and in different directions. If you want to get professional about this, you can invest in the proper tool for this, which is called a baren.

Peel the paper away from a corner (have a peep before you peel it all away - at this stage you can always lay it back down and have another roll). Ta da! You have made your first print! You will need to ink the roller and lino for every print you do, but you'll soon get the knack and be knocking them out at quite a rate after the first couple.

Cleaning up is a pain in the arse and the worst bit of this whole process. If you didn't wear gloves up until this point, you'll want to put some on now - ideally disposable ones. Kitchen paper is the best thing for this job, along with a cleaning solvent (in the case of oil paint and printing medium you can use vegetable oil).

It's worth spending time cleaning your lino carefully as you'll be able to use this again and again.

Depending on the thickness and type of ink you've used you'll need to allow at least 12 hours for drying - possibly more than this.

If you have a go at this I'd love to see your finished results!

Comments

[island sweet]

lovely post and very well described. i teach lino printing to my 3rd year stage craft students (as a simple way to teach them about printmaking) and their results are always satisfying. discovered your blog on etsy. love the name!

[High Desert Diva]

I admire your tenacity.

Don't think I'd have the patience for this. I'll just oogle the work of others.

I like the way your cards look lined up on the sill

[The Pairabirds]

Excellent! I just bought a stack of lino blocks this weekend. I haven't made any block prints since high school and was looking for some good tips. Your post = perfect timing.
Good job:)

[Angie]

I have to agree with the mess - mind you, I'm also someone prone to make a mess...maybe we're just special lol.

Great blog article though! thanks so much for sharing it with my in the forums! :)

~Angie

[Pamelajean]

Great tutorial. I never knew what lino printing was. May give it a try one day. Nice blog. I am going to try to set up a blog of my own this week. I'm on Etsy and need to expand my horizons.

[cath]

I have wanted to try this for so long but all on line instructions seem too complicated. Yours is perfect and makes me think I can try it now. It will probably still take me months to actually getting around to doing it though!!

[Amanda]

You know, I see several of the illustration students bring in lino prints and I always wondered how it worked! Thanks for the tutorial and I adore your print it is so cute and quirky! Well Done!

[mgu]

I am so having a go at this, possibly forward it from my blog too!

[fddsdfgd]

rubbish

[Emma]

I'm studding GCSE art and we were doing this with our shell drawing/paintings we have been doing. I found it quite fun doing it but i got a bit fed up with shells so i would like to do it again but with somthing different.

[Emiley]

This is a great tutorial, however I'm using lino printing in my GCSE Art, and I find it a lot faster and easier to heat the lino using a hairdryer. That also saves trips to the kitchen!

[will]

Your fit

[F R]

I managed to avoid the mess by using water based inks - I got good quality ones and they gave almost as a good a result as oils - just means you can use water, you don't get ink everywhere!

[F R]

Also, I just pop my lino on the radiator and let it soften for a bit, also do this to dry and just before printing as gives a more even cover!

[valentine]

Hey!!!! Thank you! Thank you! Thank you! I am a first yr art n design student, and we have a unit on printing techniques that I just cannot seem to understand!!! We were asked to do lino prints and I just couldn't get how the carving produced the results we were shown to emulate!!! But u've explained it so well, I'm gna get ryt into it durin the next class- on Tuesday- and @least I now know how to go about it!!!! Thanks agen for the easy 123.

[Emelia Purcell]

You Rock oops You Print!
Very very hands on thanks I am going to follow your example

[nisha]

it is a beautiful picture i love it

[Hillbilly Goat Girl]

I would enjoy more info on the actual usage of the tools. It must be so simple that none is needed? There must be some tricks to controlling for different lines and spaces.
More info welcome!

[sara]

It was fantastic.Gave me ideas.

[sara]

I tried it and guess what it made me bleed all because of u, stupid thing. I think you should add health and safety issues CAUSED, anyway thanks it was useful.

[geena]

thank youi have used some of you information for my art home work

[Philippa]

Thankyou this has helped me with my Art homework =]

[Jasper]

Great tips. Thanks for the help. Looking forward to putting it all together.

[Stephen Yeomans]

Here at Educational Art & Craft Supplies we have developed new "Softcut" lino which is much easier to work with than traditional linoleum which is ideal for beginners! We also have a wide range of lino, lino tools, safety cutters, rollers, hand guards, water-based printing ink, and printing kits available. If you want to give Lino Printing a try then why not use this coupon for 10% off anything on our site in July: "Lemon1" at www.educational-art.co.uk

[Jill]

This is great! I have just taken up printing and would love to put a link to this page on my blog! If that's cool!

[Liz Ellard]

Always cut away from yourself ==== golden rule if you'd prefer to keep hands intact !Turn the lino to make sure that you cut away === easy and much safer once you get used to working this way . Excellent blog by the way ( a linoprinting fan )

[Dom]

In GCSE Art i made a cool one lol
We were doing war
Will post a pic at some time :)

[Rebecca]

I've been doing printing for GCSE art and you explain it much nicer than my teacher (:
I like your design, its cute x

[Jeb]

I'm almost in the printing stages of a jackrabbit that I carved for my son-to-be mother-in-law (Christmas present). I'm glad I found your blog; it's a total help! Good work.

[Kathy]

I am going to have a go at lino printing and came across your website - brilliant. I am interested in using oil paints (I have loads) and "printing medium" - can you explain what, how etc.?
Thanks

[amanda@nakedartists.com]

Brilliant thank you. Very clear instruction.

I didn't know how I could work with the hard lino. Thanks for the tips.

[Di Walsh]

Thanks. I have been having trouble getting a solid black print and have been searching for some clearly written instructions for lino printing. Yours is great.I will stop searching now and try your way.

[bethany pearson]

dont cut yourself it really hurts badly it bleeds like mad trust me ive done in art